The Five Pillars of Islam Vs. The Bible

It’s been 25 years since the 9/11 terrorist attacks happened. Because radical Muslims caused the deaths of almost 3,000 people on American soil, I figured Islam would decrease in popularity in this country. Instead, it’s increased due to migration, birth rates, and conversions. One source claims that over 20,000 Americans convert to Islam each year. Surprisingly, two-thirds of these converts are women. Why would they submit themselves to a lifestyle of bondage and possible abuse? What’s also surprising is New York City’s current mayor is a Muslim.

Not all Muslims are terrorists. Many I’ve encountered while evangelizing have been cordial. I can think of at least two that received salvation. Unfortunately, I witnessed to some that became belligerent. Still, it’s helpful for Christians to know a few things that Muslims believe so they can minister to them more effectively. Here are the Five Pillars of Islam and how they compare to the Bible:

  1. The First Pillar is the Shahada, the assertion of faith. Muslims declare: “There is no god but God” and “Muhammad is the messenger of God.” A true prophet of God doesn’t lie. Muhammad taught things contrary to Scripture such as Allah having no sons. John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.”
  2. The Second Pillar is Salah, or prayer. Muslims perform prayers five times a day at specific times, facing Mecca. Christians, on the other hand, are not required to face a particular city for a set number of times.
  3. The Third Pillar is Zakat, or giving to charity. Every adult Muslim with sufficient means is required to deduct 2.5% of their wealth to support the Islamic community. This practice is not explicitly mentioned in the Quran but is found in the Hadith, a collection of traditions containing sayings of Muhammad. However, the Bible emphasizes the importance of tithing, which is giving 10% of one’s income to the work of the Lord.
  4. The Fourth Pillar is Sawm, or fasting during the daylight hours of Ramadan. Under the New Covenant, Christians are not given specific directions regarding when and how long to fast. That’s between them and the Lord.
  5. The final Pillar of Islam is the Hajj, or pilgrimage. A Muslim is obligated to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime during the 12th month of the lunar calendar. On the other hand, visiting Israeli cities like Jerusalem by Christians is optional and not mandated by Scripture.

Muslims may be sincere in their beliefs, but they are deceived. When the opportunity arises, Christians should speak the truth in love to them (Ephesians 4:15). Jesus died for their sins as well.


“And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” - John 8:32

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